![]() Despite not receiving a college degree, he was still referred to from many as Dr. ![]() Land returned to Harvard University after developing the polarizing film, but he did not finish his studies or receive a degree. His breakthrough came when he realized that, instead of attempting to grow a large single crystal of a polarizing substance, he could manufacture a film with millions of micron-sized polarizing crystals that were coaxed into perfect alignment with each other. : 75 He also availed himself of the New York Public Library to scour the scientific literature for prior work on polarizing substances. He was not associated with an educational institution and lacked the tools of a proper laboratory, making this a difficult endeavor, so he would sneak into a laboratory at Columbia University late at night to use their equipment. There he invented the first inexpensive filters capable of polarizing light, which he called Polaroid film. He studied physics at Harvard University, more specifically, optics, but left after his freshman year, moving to New York City. The library there was posthumously named for him, having been funded by grants from his family. Land attended the Norwich Free Academy at Norwich, Connecticut, a semi-private high school, and graduated in the class of 1927 with honors. "nothing or nobody could stop me from carrying through the execution of an experiment" He had an elder sister named Helen who had a difficult time pronouncing Edwin's name, so she called him "Din" a nickname that stuck throughout the rest of his childhood and was used among his closest friends. : 14 He was scolded by his father when taking apart a phonograph and he vowed that Growing up, he was known to take apart household appliances, such as a mantel clock and the family's new gramophone, as well as blowing all the house's fuses when he was six years old. His Polaroid instant camera went on sale in late 1948 and made it possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.Įdwin Land was born to Jewish parents in Bridgeport, Connecticut, to Matie ( née Goldfaden) and Harry Land, a Russian scrap-metal dealer. He invented inexpensive filters for polarizing light, a practical system of in-camera instant photography, and the retinex theory of color vision, among other things. An Olympus and Canon shooter, he has a wealth of knowledge on cameras of all makes – and a fondness for vintage lenses and instant cameras.Edwin Herbert Land, ForMemRS, FRPS, Hon.MRI (May 7, 1909 – March 1, 1991) was an American scientist and inventor, best known as the co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation. This has led him to being a go-to expert for camera and lens reviews, photo and lighting tutorials, as well as industry news, rumors and analysis for publications like Digital Camera Magazine, PhotoPlus: The Canon Magazine, N-Photo: The Nikon Magazine, Digital Photographer and Professional Imagemaker, as well as hosting workshops and talks at The Photography Show. He also serves as a judge for the Red Bull Illume Photo Contest. In this time he shot for clients like Aston Martin Racing, Elinchrom and L'Oréal, in addition to shooting campaigns and product testing for Olympus, and providing training for professionals. The editor of Digital Camera World, James has 21 years experience as a journalist and started working in the photographic industry in 2014 (as an assistant to Damian McGillicuddy, who succeeded David Bailey as Principal Photographer for Olympus). It's definitely worth 22 minutes of your time, and will enrich your knowledge of the photo industry. It's a truly fascinating watch, documenting the rise and fall of Polaroid before it was resurrected as the modern Polaroid brand we know and love today. Of course, this leads into the long and contentious relationship with Kodak, which started off as a partner (uncredited, much to Kodak's chagrin) in the design and manufacture of Polaroid cameras before things disintegrated into a 15-year, $909 million court case. Frustrated with the slow development process of traditional film, Land sat down that afternoon and began sketching the concept for instant cameras and film – which was realized five years later as the Model 95. Effectively, giant variable ND filters!Īs the legend goes, while on vacation with his family in Santa Fe in 1943, he was taking photographs of his daughter who began asking why she couldn't see the pictures until weeks later. ![]() Polaroid was used in everything from sunglasses and World War II pilot goggles, right through to the Copper King – an express train boasting cars with circular windows, which enabled passengers to rotate them to get a clear view of the scenery outside.
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